Team-ready guidance

IEP and Section 504 essentials

Both support access for students with disabilities, but they arise from different laws and use different eligibility and planning processes.

Individualized Education Program

An IEP is developed under IDEA for an eligible student who needs special education and related services. It documents goals, services, supports, and progress measurement.

Section 504 plan

Section 504 protects against disability discrimination. A school plan commonly documents accommodations and supports needed for equal access.

Eligibility requires an individualized evaluation and the applicable team process. Some students may be protected by both IDEA and Section 504.

Prepare for a productive meeting

Bring current evidence

Summarize work samples, progress data, attendance, observations, successful supports, and family concerns.

Connect needs to services

Each proposed goal, accommodation, service, or support should respond to an identified need.

Leave with shared clarity

Confirm who will provide each support, when it occurs, and how progress will be communicated.

Write measurable annual goals

Identify the observable skill, conditions, performance criterion, and measurement method. Baseline data should make expected growth understandable.